Engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesine, umnotho waseShayina uzobhekana “nezingcindezi eziphindwe kathathu” : ukuncipha kwesidingo, ukushaqeka kokuhlinzeka, okulindelwe okubuthakathaka, kanye nengcindezi ekhulayo ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo.Ngekota yesine, ukukhula kwe-GDP kwehle kwaya ku-4.1%, kwedlula izilinganiso zangaphambilini.

Ukwehla okubukhali kunalokho obekulindelwe kugqugquzele umzuliswano omusha wokukhuthaza okuvela kubakhi benqubomgomo ukuze kuzinze ukukhula.Isici esisodwa esibalulekile ukugxila ekugunyazeni amaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwempahla engaguquki, ukuthuthukisa ngokufanelekile ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokuzinzisa okulindelwe yimakethe yezakhiwo.Ukuze kwakheke umthwalo womsebenzi wokwakha ngokushesha okukhulu, iminyango ethintekayo iphinde yasebenzisa inqubomgomo yezimali exegayo, yehlisa isilinganiso semfuneko yesabelomali izikhathi eziningana, futhi yehlisa izinga lenzalo yemalimboleko yezindlu ngaphambi kweminye.Idatha evela eBhange Labantu LaseShayina ibonise ukuthi imali ebolekiwe ye-yuan inyuke ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.98 ngoJanuwari kanye nokuxhaswa kwezenhlalakahle kukhuphuke ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.17 ngoJanuwari, kokubili okuqopha umlando.I-Liquidity kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale ixega ukuya phambili.Ngekota yokuqala noma engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, izikhungo zezezimali zingase zehlise isilinganiso semfuneko yemali ebekiwe futhi, noma ngisho nezinga lenzalo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho inqubomgomo yezimali isebenza khona, inqubomgomo yezimali nayo iyasebenza kakhulu.Idatha yakamuva evela eMnyangweni Wezezimali iveze ukuthi i-1.788 trillion yuan yamabhondi kahulumeni wasekhaya amasha akhishwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe sika-2022. Ukunikezwa kwesikhwama okwanele kuzothuthukisa ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokukhula lokutshalwa kwempahla engashintshi, ikakhulukazi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda. , engxenyeni yokuqala.Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuzinzisa izinqubomgomo zokukhula, izinga lokukhula lokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda kulindeleke ukuthi likhule kancane kancane engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezakhiwo kungase kuzinze ezingeni eliphansi.

Nakuba isidingo sasekhaya sithole ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, uhwebo lwangaphandle kulindeleke ukuthi luqhubeke nokukhiqiza usizo oluningi kulo nyaka.Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekulokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesidingo esiphelele saseChina.Ngenxa yobhubhane kanye nokukhishwa okwedlulele kwe-liquidity ngaphambilini, isidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle sisenamandla.Isibonelo, inqubomgomo yezinga lenzalo ephansi eYurophu nase-United States kanye nenqubomgomo yehhovisi elisekelwe ekhaya kuholela emakethe eshisayo yezindlu ezithengiswayo kanye nokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwendlu entsha.Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe kwabavubukuli ngoMasingana kuyagqama, kwenza buthaka umthelela wokwehla kwezimakethe zasekhaya.NgoJanuwari, ukuthunyelwa kwezimbiwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-105% unyaka nonyaka, kuqhubeka umkhuba wokukhula okusheshayo nokuzuza ukukhula okuhle konyaka nonyaka izinyanga ezingu-55 zilandelana kusukela ngoJulayi 2017. Ngokuphawulekayo, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kubalele amaphesenti angu-46.93 engqikithi. ukuthengiswa ngoJanuwari, ingxenye enkulu selokhu kwaqala izibalo.

Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele kubukeke kukuhle kulo nyaka, njengoba kufakazelwa ukwenyuka kwamanani ezimpahla zasolwandle ngoJanuwari.Izinga lama-container emizileni emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-10 ngoJanuwari kusukela onyakeni odlule futhi liphindeke kane kusukela eminyakeni emibili edlule.Umthamo wamachweba amakhulu unzima, futhi kunomthwalo omkhulu wezimpahla ezisalele emuva ezilinde ukungena nokuphuma.Ama-oda amasha wokwakha imikhumbi e-China akhuphuke kakhulu ngoJanuwari kusukela ngonyaka owedlule, ngama-oda nokuqedwa kwephula amarekhodi anyanga zonke nabakhi bemikhumbi abasebenza ngokugcwele.Ama-oda omhlaba wonke emikhumbi emisha akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-72 ngoJanuwari ukusuka enyangeni edlule, kanti iChina ihola umhlaba ngamaphesenti angama-48.Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, imboni yezokwakha imikhumbi yaseShayina yabamba ama-oda angamathani ayizigidi ezingama-96.85, okwenza amaphesenti angama-47 esabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke.

Kulindeleke ukuthi ngaphansi kokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yokukhula okuqhubekayo, umfutho wezomnotho wasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule kakhulu, okuzokwenza indima ethile yokushayela imfuno yensimbi yasekhaya, kodwa kuzoba nokulungiswa okuthile esakhiweni sesidingo.