Okwensimbi,ukuqopha irekhodi eliphezulu lamathani ayizigidi eziyi-120, okudlula inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke lamathani ayizigidi eziyi-111 ngonyaka wezimali wezi-2018/19.I-India iyindawo yesibili emhlabeni ekhiqiza insimbi enenani elikhulu labantu elidinga izinsimbi ezinkulu ukuze kwakhiwe ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha zokuhlala, izindlu, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nokusabalalisa, nokuhlala emadolobheni amakhulu, kusho iZhongzhou Futures.Ngo-2015, uModi wazibekela umgomo: Umthamo wokukhiqiza insimbi engahluziwe yaseNdiya uzokwenyuka ufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-300 ngo-2030 — 2031. Ngaso leso sikhathi, wakhipha isiqubulo esithi “Sesidlule i-United States, iChina isaphambi kwethu, kufanele ngaphezu kweChina”.

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthengiswa kwensimbi yaseNdiya kuye kwaqhubeka nokukhula.Kusukela ngoMbasa wezi-2013 kuya kuMasingana wezi-2014, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseNdiya kwamanye amazwe bekubiza u-$7.638 wezigidigidi.Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2021 kuya kuJanuwari 2022, inani lokuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseNdiya lifinyelele ku-$192.45 billion, okuwukunyuka ngo-152% eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili.Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-10 zonyaka wezimali ka-2022 (ngo-Ephreli 2021 kuya kuJanuwari 2022), i-India yathumela amathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.142 emikhiqizo yensimbi eqediwe, ekhuphuke ngo-26.1% unyaka nonyaka.Izindawo ezinkulu zokuthunyelwa kwensimbi e-India ziye zaguquguquka eminyakeni yamuva nje: i-Nepal ngo-FY2018, iVietnam ngo-fy2019 kanye ne-China ngo-FY2020.NgoJanuwari 2022, i-United Arab Emirates.Ngokuvamile, Indawo eyinhloko yokuthekelisa yensimbi yaseNdiya ihlanganisa iYurophu, iSoutheast Asia, Middle East nezinye izindawo.Ukuthunyelwa kwe-India kwemikhiqizo yensimbi eqediwe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-55.7 unyaka nonyaka kuya kumathani angama-814,000 ngoJanuwari 2022, ngokusho kweJoint Factory Council of India (JPC).I-UNITED Arab Emirates ibiyindawo enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseNdiya ngoJanuwari, ngamathani angu-81,000.Yalandelwa yiVietnam (61,000 tonnes) kanye neNepal (53,000 tonnes).

Ukuphendula ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, i-European Commission yalungisa uhlelo lwe-EU steel import quota, ukusebenza ngo-April 1, ukuze kugwenywe ukushoda emakethe ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe okuvela emazweni athintekayo okubangelwa ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia. nase-Ukraine.NgoJanuwari-Mashi 2022, amathani angama-407,786 we-alloy kanye namanye amanani entengo e-alloy rolled strip quotas athunyelwa yiRussia ku-EU, kanye namathani angama-74,752 we-non-alloy namanye ama-quota amapuleti aphakathi kwealloy abelwe iTurkey, India. , iSouth Korea, i-United Kingdom, iSerbia namanye amazwe.Futhi manje amanani okungenisa nokuthekelisa e-India azolungiswa, kusho ithimba elimnyama le-Everbright futures, ngamatherifu e-India athumela ngaphandle kwensimbi, ukuthunyelwa kwe-India phesheya kwezilwandle kwesikali sensimbi noma kuzobonakala kuphansi kakhulu, noma ngezinga elithile, kukhuphula ukuqina kokuhlinzekwa kwezinsimbi zaphesheya kwezilwandle. izinsiza, inkambiso yentengo yensimbi yamazwe ngamazwe ukwakha umfutho.